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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβatlaltam | om grimiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | grimiroβatlaltat | ot grimiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | grimiroβatlalteš | ok/ogeš grimiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na grimiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da grimiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑t | ogə̑t grimiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβatlaltə̑m | šə̑m grimiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | grimiroβatlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grimiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | grimiroβatlalte | ə̑š grimiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | grimiroβatlaltna | ə̑šna grimiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | grimiroβatlaltda | ə̑šda grimiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št grimiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nam | grimiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nat | grimiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grimiroβatlaltə̑n | grimiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nna | grimiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nda | grimiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t | grimiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβatlaltam ə̑l'e | om grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimiroβatlaltat ə̑l'e | ot grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimiroβatlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβatlaltam ulmaš | om grimiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grimiroβatlaltat ulmaš | ot grimiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimiroβatlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš grimiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grimiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grimiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t grimiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | grimiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | grimiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimiroβatlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | grimiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | grimiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | grimiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | grimiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nam ulmaš | grimiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nat ulmaš | grimiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimiroβatlaltə̑n ulmaš | grimiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nna ulmaš | grimiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nda ulmaš | grimiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | grimiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grimiroβatlalt | it grimiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | grimiroβatlaltše | ə̑nže grimiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | (grimiroβatlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na grimiroβatlalt) |
| 2PL: | grimiroβatlaltsa | ida grimiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | grimiroβatlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grimiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβatlaltnem | ə̑nem grimiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | grimiroβatlaltnet | ə̑net grimiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | grimiroβatlaltneže | ə̑než grimiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | grimiroβatlaltnena | ə̑nena grimiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | grimiroβatlaltneda | ə̑neda grimiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | grimiroβatlaltnešt | ə̑nešt grimiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβatlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimiroβatlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimiroβatlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimiroβatlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grimiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grimiroβatlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net grimiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimiroβatlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než grimiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grimiroβatlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda grimiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimiroβatlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grimiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grimiroβatlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grimiroβatlaltman |
| Active participle: | grimiroβatlaltše |
| Passive participle: | grimiroβatlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grimiroβatlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | grimiroβatlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grimiroβatlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | grimiroβatlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grimiroβatlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grimiroβatlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grimiroβatlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grimiroβatlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | grimiroβatlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||